what is a cleanout in plumbing

What Is A Cleanout In Plumbing?

Knowing the terminology and essential components of plumbing is crucial, especially for those getting into the field. One such component that holds significant importance is the “cleanout.” In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore what is a cleanout in plumbing, its significance, its types, and its role in maintaining efficient plumbing systems.

What is a Cleanout in Plumbing?

Simply put, a cleanout is a point of access within a plumbing system that allows plumbers to clear obstructions and blockages quickly. It is a gateway to the plumbing system, enabling swift inspection, cleaning, and maintenance activities.

Importance of Cleanouts in Plumbing

Cleanouts are essential to the smooth operation and longevity of plumbing systems. Let’s explore why cleanouts hold such significance in the plumbing industry:

Accessibility for Maintenance and Repairs

Cleanouts provide plumbers with convenient access points to the interior of plumbing systems. Routine maintenance tasks, like inspections and cleaning, as well as repairs or troubleshooting, are made easier with this accessibility. Cleanouts make accessing pipes hidden in walls, floors, or underground easy, reducing property owners’ costs and mess.

Efficient Blockage Removal

Blockages are common in plumbing systems due to various factors such as grease buildup, debris accumulation, or tree root intrusion. Cleanouts are entry points for plumbers to insert specialized tools, such as augers or hydro-jetters, to clear blockages efficiently. Through cleanouts, plumbers can prevent more severe problems like backups, pipe bursts, and water damage, saving homeowners from costly repairs.

Preventive Maintenance and Damage Prevention

Regular maintenance facilitated by cleanouts is crucial in preventing potential plumbing problems before they escalate into emergencies. Plumbing professionals can identify and fix minor issues, such as leaks and corrosion, through regular inspections and cleanings through cleanout access points. This proactive approach to maintenance helps extend the lifespan of plumbing infrastructure and reduces the likelihood of catastrophic failures.

Compliance with Building Codes and Regulations

It’s common for building codes and regulations to require cleanouts at specific intervals in plumbing systems, especially in multi-story buildings. These requirements are in place to ensure that plumbing systems are designed and constructed with accessibility and maintainability in mind. In addition to providing the safety and functionality of plumbing systems, these standards also help property owners and contractors reduce their liability.

Enhanced Hygiene and Safety

Cleanouts are crucial in maintaining optimal hygiene and safety standards within plumbing systems. Cleanouts prevent the accumulation of bacteria, mold, and other harmful pathogens that thrive in damp and stagnant environments. Building occupants are protected from contamination and sewage backups by resolving blockages and leaks promptly.

Types of Cleanouts in Plumbing

In plumbing systems, cleanouts provide access points for maintenance, inspection, and repair activities. They come in different types, each serving a specific purpose based on the layout and requirements of the plumbing system. Let’s explore the most common types of cleanouts:

Floor Cleanouts

Basements, crawl spaces, and utility rooms typically have floor cleanouts installed at ground level. They provide access to horizontal pipes running beneath the building, such as sewer lines or drain pipes. 

Floor cleanouts feature a removable cover or cap, allowing plumbers to insert tools or equipment for cleaning or clearing blockages. The cleanouts are crucial for addressing problems in underground plumbing lines without digging up a lot.

Wall Cleanouts

Wall cleanouts provide access to vertical pipes concealed within the building structure, such as vent stacks and drainage pipes. They are commonly used in multi-story buildings or areas with limited horizontal access to plumbing lines. 

For minimal disruption to interior spaces, wall cleanouts come with recessed access panels or flush-mounted covers. Wall cleanouts allow plumbers to inspect and service vertical pipes efficiently, facilitating timely repairs.

Sewer Cleanouts

Typically, sewer cleanouts are located near the exterior of a building or property boundary along the main sewer line. Using these cleanouts, plumbers can inspect, remove blockages, and perform maintenance on the sewer system. 

Sewer cleanouts fix issues like sewer backups, root intrusions, or line breaks that can compromise the plumbing system. They may feature a threaded cap or a hinged cover for easy access and sealing.

Exterior Cleanouts

Usually near the foundation or property boundary, exterior cleanouts provide access to underground sewer lines or drainage systems. Cleanouts let you do maintenance and repairs on buried pipes without digging or getting in the building. 

A durable cover or housing can protect an exterior cleanout to withstand the elements. The underground plumbing infrastructure depends on them for functionality and longevity.

Roof Cleanouts

A roof cleanout is a hole in the roof that allows access to ventilation stacks or drainage pipes below. Rooftop plumbing components, like vent pipes or rainwater leaders, need cleanouts to be inspected and maintained. 

Weatherproof caps on roof cleanouts can prevent water infiltration and debris accumulation. Clogs and leaks can compromise the integrity of the building envelope if roof cleanouts aren’t maintained properly.

Tips for Maintaining Cleanouts

Consider the following maintenance tips to ensure that cleanouts work effectively and that the plumbing system is functioning correctly:

  • Regular Inspection: Schedule periodic inspections of cleanouts to detect any signs of damage, blockages, or leaks.
  • Keep Clear: Avoid placing heavy objects or landscaping features over cleanout access points to ensure they remain easily accessible.
  • Proper Installation: Ensure cleanouts are installed correctly and comply with building codes to maximize efficiency and longevity.
  • Professional Maintenance: Engage professional plumbers for thorough cleanout maintenance, including hydro-jetting and video inspection, to address any underlying issues proactively.

Read More: What Is Rough In Plumbing

Conclusion

Cleanouts are indispensable components for plumbing systems that help with maintenance and troubleshooting. Anyone starting a career in plumbing needs to understand their importance, types, and maintenance requirements. Installing and maintaining plumbing systems properly keeps them running smoothly, safely, and hygienically, whether in a home or a business.

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